Sunday, January 31, 2010

Observation of team behavior: Intercultural and Interpersonal communication

In today’s multi-cultural society, we constantly find ourselves interacting with people of different nationality, age, gender, and not forgetting, different cultural backgrounds. This is especially the case here in Singapore where we pride ourselves in being a cosmopolitan, and multi-racial society. However, more often than not, differences bring about communication barriers which might lead to conflicts. Hence, this post that I am about to write is to discuss ways to avoid these conflicts, and work effectively with teammates of different cultures and backgrounds.

To begin, I would like to mention some observations that i have made while being with teammates of various cultural backgrounds.

As an Asian myself, i would say that we are generally rather reserved in our words and actions, not wanting to stand out of the crowd and risk embarrassing ourselves. In contrast to that, Caucasians are usually more outspoken, and expressive. I wouldn’t judge and say which is better, but when dealing with someone of a different culture, it is better to ask when you are unsure of something, instead of hoping that what you do does not offend the other person. By asking and learning, we can avoid making a fool of ourselves and even worse, resulting in a conflict.

Next, i would like to say that there are no ‘good’ or ‘bad’ cultures. A culture that is different from our own, does not mean that it is incorrect. We have to accept that people of different cultures have different upbringing, and as a result, may act and think differently. For example, for Americans, direct eye contact is a gesture of saying that we are paying attention to the speaker. But for a Japanese, direct eye contact generally makes them feel uncomfortable. As such, we have to be receptive, and adaptive, so as to make the other party feel comfortable.

Lastly, I will now discuss how is it like to be on the receiving end. When someone does an action that comes off as rude or inappropriate, our natural reaction would be to get angry. But before we get all angsty, we should take a step back and reevaluate the situation. Is the person of different cultural background? Did the person deliberately do or say it to offend me? Or is the person simply oblivious to the fact that he is offending me? When dealing with a person of different cultural background, we should always try to be forgiving, taking into account that the other party might not know that he or she has stepped over the line.

To conclude, i would say that interacting with people of different cultural background may seem intimidating to some. But if the appropriate steps are taken, not only can we avoid awkward moments, we may also be able to learn and appreciate other cultures.

6 comments:

  1. Hi Andy

    I agree with you that when dealing with someone of a different culture, it is better to ask when you are unsure of something, instead of hoping that what you do does not offend the other person. If we leave the issue longer, more misunderstood between you and the other person will appear. This will lead to internal conflict and an ineffective communication.

    For the last point, i would like to add in my opinion. Isn't it better if we just ask the person offending you about his action and reason for his action, instead of asking our self. It will give us more clear info on what really going between him and you. If everytime we just keep the anger to ourselves and forgive them, it may be bit unhealthy to our body.

    At last, what you said was very useful tips. I am looking forward to see your next post.

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  2. Hi Andy,

    You have given some good examples but i have to say something about your point that there is no "good culture" and "bad culture".There are some cultural activities that spark controversy.The most famous example would be bull fighting in Spain.People are protesting against it because it hurts the cows a lot for the sake of enjoyment.This is "bad" from the view of the animal association.So what i want to say is people may view cluture diffrently according to their own beliefs and what they think is right.Other that that i think your post is good and straight to the point.Well done.

    Joon Wai.

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  3. Hi Andy,

    I agree that rather then keeping quiet and hoping not to offend, we should be more proactive by trying to learn more about the other culture instead.

    Adding on to what Joon Wei has mentioned about some cultures with controversial activities, another example would be Japan's mass slaughter of dolphins every year. Japan's stand is that it has always been their culture to kill dolphins and that other nations should not intervene. But what happens if the activity might have a great impact to the environment? Should nations just turn a blind eye since there are no 'good' or 'bad' cultures? Or should there be intervention if the culture affects other people negatively as well? Either decision has far reaching consequences and I feel that this is something we should consider as well.

    Well defined ideas on the whole and I look forward to your next post.

    Regards
    Corn

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  4. Hi Andy,

    It is definitely a good idea to ask when we are unsure of something. Asking is not a sign of weakness. Instead, by showing that we are willing to learn more about their culture, we might even gain the respect of the other party.

    I agree that there’s no such thing as a “good” or a “bad” culture. It just depends on your way of thinking. Some cultures might appear to be “bad” to someone because the values of that culture clashes with his or hers.

    When someone does something that is deemed rude or offensive by our culture, I agree that we should try to remain calm and not flare up. However, just like Jeisern and Cornelius, I think that it’s better to ask for the reason for his or her action, instead of keeping it to ourselves. This is a good idea because of two reasons. Firstly, the other party will then know that what he or she has done is deemed offensive and will not do it again. Secondly, it allows us to express our unhappiness, instead of bottling it all up.

    I find your post very informative and look forward to your next blog entry.

    Regards,
    Russell

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  5. Hey Andy,

    You've got quite an elaborate post here. Being open-minded is a crucial part of nurturing a healthy relationship with intercultural partners. The world is getting smaller everyday and interaction with people of different cultures would be inevitable. An open mind would lead to easier acceptance of cultural differences, and respect is a must to maintain good terms.

    'Good' and 'bad', could be substituted with 'right' and 'wrong'. Culture is, afterall, a set of ideas, and "bad" could refer to being harmful, to which Joon Wai and Cornelius have stated examples above. Whereas you cannot claim it to be "wrong" as it is a question of morality, which is in turn based upon the mindset of the members within the culture.

    -Anni

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